1 Kings 4:27

Authorized King James Version

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And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

Original Language Analysis

וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩ provided victual H3557
וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩ provided victual
Strong's: H3557
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים And those officers H5324
הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים And those officers
Strong's: H5324
Word #: 2 of 18
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
הָאֵ֜לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֜לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 3 of 18
these or those
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ for king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ for king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 18
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 6 of 18
shelomah, david's successor
וְאֵ֧ת H853
וְאֵ֧ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַקָּרֵ֛ב and for all that came H7131
הַקָּרֵ֛ב and for all that came
Strong's: H7131
Word #: 9 of 18
near
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
שֻׁלְחַ֥ן table H7979
שֻׁלְחַ֥ן table
Strong's: H7979
Word #: 11 of 18
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ for king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ for king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 18
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 13 of 18
shelomah, david's successor
אִ֣ישׁ every man H376
אִ֣ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 14 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
חָדְשׁ֑וֹ in his month H2320
חָדְשׁ֑וֹ in his month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 15 of 18
the new moon; by implication, a month
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יְעַדְּר֖וּ they lacked H5737
יְעַדְּר֖וּ they lacked
Strong's: H5737
Word #: 17 of 18
to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe); hence, to muster and so to miss (or find wanting)
דָּבָֽר׃ nothing H1697
דָּבָֽר׃ nothing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 18 of 18
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis & Commentary

And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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